Dealing with coercion: Critical Systems Heuristics and beyond

This paper begins with an introduction to the philosophy and methodology of Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH). Following this, various citicisms of CSH are reviewed. One particularly important criticism is that CSH should not be seen as a replacement for other systems approaches, but as complementary to them. It is this idea of complementarity that has led several Critical Systems thinkers to take CSH, along with a number of other systems methods, and try to show that they are most appropriately used in different contexts. CSH, it is said, is at its most useful when we are confronted with coercive situations. However, in this paper it is argued that coercion is usually characterised by closure of debate. Therefore CSH, which depends upon the possibility of communication (or arbitration) between stakeholder groups, becomes redundant when coercion is experienced. It is further argued that coercion can only be addressed adequately by widening our definition of systems practice to include campaigning and direct political action. There is still considerable scope for developing these areas in the systems domain.     

GO7007SB在网络视频监控系统中的应用

为适应数字化网络视频监控系统的发展，设计了以GO7007SB和S3C2510为核心的双CPU嵌入式网络视频监控系统，其中，G07007SB是用于音视频的编码。在S3C2510上则运行uClinux操作系统以实现多任务管理，提高系统的可靠性，简化应用程序的设计。     

英语教学法课程的教学策略

英语教学法课程教学的制约因素甚多，尤其是思想准备、专业水平和教学方法训练等方面的问题直接影响到课程的教学质量。所以在教学中应注意培养师生间的良好心理协调氛围、完善基础英语的知识结构和运用能力以及优化教学法训练。     

大学生英语素质培养的英语教学初探

本文通过分析目前大学英语教学存在的问题，就大学生英语素质的培养探讨了大学英语教学的改进办法。     

水资源系统工程的理论框架探讨

作为一门新兴交叉综合性工程技术学科,水资源系统工程在人口、资源、环境、经济与社会区域可持续发展战略研究中具有重要意义.根据水资源系统工程的基本概念,指出水资源系统工程的实质就是处理各种水资源系统问题的方法论,据此提出了水资源系统工程新的理论框架,它由水资源系统优化方法、建模方法、预测方法、模拟方法、评价方法和决策分析方法组成.该理论框架在各种应用系统工程研究中具有参考应用价值.     

复杂性研究与还原论的超越

复杂性研究的一个总特征是对传统还原论持批判态度。并且试图通过建立复杂性范式来超越沿用了数百年的还原论。所谓超越就是既要突破又要包容。所以复杂性研究对还原论的超越要理解为对传统的还原论的适用范围作出合理的限制，既要打破还原论放之四海而皆准的神话，又要充分运用其合理的因素，而不是采取彻底抛弃的态度。     

新制度经济学方法论探析

从新制度经济学的基本理论入手,分析了新制度经济学对传统经济学假设的批判,进而详细阐述了新制度经济学的方法论特征,并从中得到启示。     

Qualifying Function in SSM Modeling—A Case Study

In a previous paper the author introduced a concept called qualifying function as a conceptual tool for modeling and design. The concept was incorporated into the modeling phase of soft systems methodology (SSM), with the purpose of addressing some of the criticism directed toward the methodology, such as its tendency to result in regulatory, rather than radical, agendas for change. It was argued that the concept had the potential to help people in a particular problem situation to view the situation from new and different perspectives and that it could enrich the conceptual models by giving the transformation process a direction. The aim of this paper is to apply the concept, embedded in SSM, to a case study involving two projects, focused on creating new work opportunities, to explore the practical applicability and usefulness of the concept, both in general and as a part of the modeling phase of SSM.     

面向对象的MIS重构

在MIS(Management Information System)的开发中,软件重用是提高开发效率的一条重要途径。本文通过引入对象的表示、变换等,提出了软件重构的概念和方法,它是对软件重用的重要扩充。     

产品原理方案的功能设计法──“管接头标记自动压印机”的原理方案设计

本文通过“管接头标记自动压印机”原理方案的构思过程，说明产品原理方案设计的功能论方法的一般原理和特点及其应用。